What to do in the house if it hurts the neck

In the human body everything is interconnected and any illness or pain does not occur only in a way that necessarily the fault of this there is some boost. In the rhythm of modern life the man is accustomed to not treat the pain and do not have access to a doctor, hoping that the pain with time will go alone. A bad illness, such as pain in the neck, often occurs in the offices of the staff, the athletes and the people who move very little, and even after the lesson of excessive loads. When the pain in the neck of the suffering, of course, is not necessary, in fact, that before starting the treatment, the faster you can get rid of the pains and unpleasant sensations.

The structure of the neck

In the human body everything is interconnected and, of course, the normal functioning of the neck, is impossible without a healthy spinal cord and the vertebral column. The neck is the beginning of the spine, and is formed by seven cervical vertebrae. The movement of the head is possible due to the large number of muscles and ligaments, and when it is broken the work of this or that muscle in this case can one speak of a painful syndrome. The composition includes the following components:

1. The muscles of the trapezius –are involved in the movement of the blades.
2. Belts muscle – thanks to them with ease, you can move the neck back and forth, and even tilt the head.
3. Lopatochna the muscle is composed of blades with ostistim отростком.
4. Musculus erector spinae – a long muscle that goes from the sacrum up to the bones of the head, passes through the spinal column.

The muscle contraction is possible with the help of the nerves and part of the neck of equipped with one of three types:

1. Motor nerves are able to contract without the help of anyone.
2. The sensory nerves can feel the various movements and handling.
3. Diaphragmatic nerves allow for the operation of the diaphragm.

With the help of the blood vessels of the neck, full of oxygen, the tissues and cells are protected from death. Of course, the violation of the blood stream can cause tumors and other neoplasms.

The types of pain

The pain in the neck is characterized by different points of view and the typical feelings. Neck in the human body plays an important role in motor, gives it the ability to rotate the head and increase the browse. It also connects the head and the spine, providing the vertical position of the body. If the pain in the neck, this can also be a bit of movement, strong rotation or tilt. A pain in the neck is usually pretty quick. Sometimes the feeling of discomfort persists until the end, the man becomes accustomed to it, starts to whine not only the neck, but the spine – here, then, is the need, and find out what is the pain in the neck:

1. Acute pain can occur from a strong rotation or tilt. At this point the muscles, ligaments and tendons of the cervical locked and the person feels strong pressure on the nerves.
2. The pain, the mute character appears in the consequence of the long injury of the spinal column, with cramps, and fatigue.
3. Sometimes the pain appears suddenly and backed by nothing.
4. Tese forecasts exerted on the spinal column, the arms, head, shoulders.
5. Sore neck when moving the head.
6. Numbness of this area of the body, decrease of the sensitivity.
7. Sore front neck during the treatment of respiratory diseases.

The above types of emotions are fundamental when a person is faced with the unpleasant symptom. Also, the pain can change and turn into a more severe form, which affects other parts of the body.

Causes

The source of the pain is necessary to search for and it will not always be connected just with the shoulder strap from the department of the vertebral column. Modern medicine is at this moment to know a lot about what can cause the breaking, because without clarifying the causes it is not possible to assign a treatment. The causes of neck pain can be:

1. The deposition of salts in the cervical region of the spine can cause pain in the neck. Cervical back pain and osteoarthritis are quite common diseases, such as the young and elder age. In consideration of these diseases clearly feels a crunch of discs, in more severe cases, cervical spine loses mobility, you turn your head strongly hampered.
2. Muscle spasms. If you are hurt the neck and the reason for that steel muscle spasms – the pain has the character of the education of heart attacks. Especially when you turn the head it makes you feel stronger. In this case, the pain can retire alone or after taking painkillers.
3. A hernia is a serious disease that affects the belt, shoulder, spine, the neck suffers less, but its share is the pressure exerted by these parts of the body.
4. The conditions of work. A sedentary work, frequent change of body position increases the risk of violations.
5. The onset of tumors. The occurrence of tumours is one of the most dangerous processes. Of course, modern medicine is in this case gave a push forward for the removal and treatment of benign tumors, however, the disease does not always want to withdraw and the tumor can degenerate into a malignant tumor. The investigation in this case mandatory.
6. Myelopathy – violation of the spinal cord, in consequence of accidents, infectious diseases and inflammation.
7. Concomitant diseases of the locomotor apparatus, bone and cartilage.

Factors and causes very and ask yourself: "why does it hurt your neck?" the man is lost and does not know where to start the examination and diagnosis.

Diagnostics

Any type of pain in the body should resolve. What to do if a sore neck? Of course, consult a physician, and preferably by qualified personnel, which has put a clear diagnosis and to appoint effective treatment. Can help the following experts:

• The doctor for the injury, orthopedist or surgeon.
• The therapist.
• Rheumatologist.

These are the main medical profile, which requires the processing of pain in the cervical area.

The beginning of the diagnostics is the collection and analysis of blood and urine (biochemistry and common) for the installation of pathologies in its various components. A high level of white blood cells, the presence of protein in the urine, and much more is the fact of infringement of the work of many organs. During the diagnosis of the disease, such analyses take necessarily.

In the list of further operations comprising:

1. Tomography, magnetic resonance imaging. It is possible to evaluate the work of the muscles, nerves and blood vessels, control blood flow, to assess the soft tissues. Magnetic RESONANCE imaging is quite informative on the method of study.
2. Computed tomography allows you to explore the damaged area of the neck, taking into account the composition of the disk, pathology.
3. The electromyography (emg). Explore the nerves and nerve irritation, with the help of artificial stimulus that acts on the nervous system of the neck.
4. X-ray makes a clear photo of the area and the seven vertebrae. Is performed in multiple projections with a more accurate review.

With the help of such studies, performing on a modern instrument, you can easily identify all the sources and the reasons for such as a sore neck and what to do in this case.

The doctor also evaluates the status of the neck through the inspection and palpation:

1. Currency reflections phase sensitivity, the contraction of the muscle.
2. Tap the neck for the installation of deformed parts.
3. Observe the neck and the head.

Effective for the diagnosis is the ultrasound of the blood vessels of the brain and of the neck, in which it will be resolved, if there are cramps in the brain, as the blood passes and show any malignancies.

When it comes to infectious diseases that affect the neck, strengthening the treatment in this case is not worth, because the infection can spread and cause death. The doctor prescribes a bacteriological examination, which can reveal the environment in which they live and breed bacteria.

A high level of white blood cells in the general analysis of blood indicates that the body is fighting the infection.

When occipital neuralgia neck pain occur often enough – this suggests that the muscles, nerves and ligaments under pressure to each other. The patient becomes difficult to perform fine motor movements and the rotation of the head, it happens numbness of the neck. Diagnose the disease on the mri and CT scan. When the reason is not installed, the doctor may put neuralgia occipital of the first degree.

Treatment

After methods of diagnosis of neck pain and the causes of its appearance, the doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe the proper treatment. Treatment methods at this time are many but the main and fundamental are always the same:

1. Mandatory drugs.
2. Medical gymnastics and physical culture.
3. Massage courses.
4. Physiotherapy.

In addition, the doctors also advise to apply the traditional medicine. In the majority of cases gives the desired effect, and reflects positively on the body.

Pharmacological treatment

Apply the following groups of drugs:

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – Diclofenac, Nimesil. Block the pain and spasms, act quickly and for a long time retain the analgesic effect. Injection into the muscle will be much more efficient than pills and solutions.
2. Narcotic analgesics – Morphine, Codeine. Their only use in the case of therapy with NSAIDS has not helped, as well as these drugs are very strong and have pronounced side effects.
3. Vasodilators – are able to improve the composition of the blood and structure of blood vessels, prevent bleeding and improve the blood flow.
4. Chondroprotectors – substances that can improve the metabolism of tissues and organs, and have been inflammation. With their help, the sore point comes necessary right organic and inorganic.

This problem, what to do when the pain in the neck to get up will not be, if you comply with all recommendations of the physician in the acquisition of data of funds.

Gymnastics and physiotherapy

In moments of strong pain perform exercises is not recommended, as the pain can only get worse, but as a prevention from them in time to facilitate perform. Useful are the following exercises:

1. Inclination of the neck towards the shoulders. 2-3 approach for 20 times.
2. Blows of the head to the side. 2-3 approach for 20 times.
3. The circular movements of the head. 2-3 approach for 20 times.

These are the main exercises that are executed when a painful syndrome. They are great with him to cope, harden the muscles and increases the flow of blood.

Massage and chiropractic

In our time, without massage in any part, therefore, the rate of 10 procedures will be sufficient for the normalization of motor function of the cervical spine, the tension in the muscles when this is removed. Perform the massage by themselves, lightly massaging the neck with the hand on the nape of the neck.

Methods of physiotherapy

Physiotherapy techniques are performed under the supervision of a physician and are considered to be effective in the removal of the pain. Apply electrophoresis, laserotherapy and shock wave. Their action is directed precisely on the nerves and tissue, recovery takes place already after the first treatment.

From sore neck save is possible, any therapies in any case, give the effect. The pain gradually goes off, and in a moment totally disappears and does not return long time. As a preventive measure, the doctors advise to move more, do exercises in the morning and eating correctly, the body fell all essential trace elements.