If the back pain during pregnancy, the causes are not always connected with pathology. Pregnancy is a natural state for the female body. And it hurts me to the back in this period because the body is "reconstructed" to prepare for the changes.
Causes of pain
Begin to experience back pain during pregnancy in different gestation periods. Considering that in the first half of pregnancy the body undergoes increased stress. This is not true. About 30% of women are with the complaints, which complains of the back, still in The first quarter. However, the majority of women to back pain during pregnancy care more close to the twentieth week. Often it is not easy to answer, because the back pain during pregnancy. Back pain in pregnancy is sometimes the result of obstetric causes, and can be self-pathology. Obstetric causes of back pain, resulting from a normal or pathological pregnancy.
Midwives
Can the evil back during the normal during pregnancy? Yes, and this is the most common reason, because it pulls your back in pregnancy. In many cases, offensive pregnancy leading to what the mom-to-be is bad lower back. The cause of the pain becomes rapid increase of the uterus, and the tension of its ligaments. These feelings are so common that they are seen as a sign that a woman is pregnant.
- Hormones and metabolism
In the waiting period of a child a woman must deal with an abrupt change in the hormone levels. Occurs increase the production of estrogen, progesterone, and other hormones responsible for the proper during pregnancy. The most common cause because of what a strong back pain is relaxin. This hormone helps the ligaments and tendons become more elastic, softens them. Relaxin is necessary to facilitate the emergence of a child.
Required for the formation of the foetus elements come from the body of the mother. Therefore, in conditions of low charging "securities", the women may receive less of much-needed vitamins and minerals, in particular calcium and phosphorus. As a result, there occurs a weakening of the bones of the pelvis and spine, which can cause back pain in pregnancy.
- Increase the pressure on the pelvis and spine
The more "safe" in pregnant women back pain, is the growth of the fetus. The child grows, there is increased pressure on the pelvis of the mother, which leads to pain in the lumbar region. Also enough physiological reason may back pain, is increasing weight, leading to an increase of pressure on the lower back. The center of gravity changes, occurs a bending of the spine in the lumbar area. The muscles receive the excess load leading to the onset of pain.
The appearance of back pain in pregnancy often leads to long standing. The uterus presses on the nerves and blood vessels that surround the spine. Because of this sore small of the back, starting from the third quarter. Pain damage in the legs, increases with the load.
In pregnancy back pain can occur as a consequence of the pressure of the fetal head to the bones of the hip. It is accompanied by the presence of an increased tone of the uterus. Then the pain appear around the 38 week. If the back pain during pregnancy, for this reason, it's not worth worrying about. These feelings are absolutely natural phenomenon.
- The contractions
For a couple of weeks before giving birth the expectant mother can feel the contractions of Braxton-Hicks. Braxton hicks contractions prepare the body as a result of maternity. In this case, in addition to the pain and, thus, the lumbar area, you receive the sense of "solid" of the uterus, it is difficult to breathe, you experience nagging pain in the lower abdomen. Then these symptoms disappear. And after a short period of time belly and back start to whine again. These sensations are considered normal, but require a lot of attention. Sometimes it is not easy to distinguish from the really start giving birth. If the contractions are becoming more frequent, repeated at regular time intervals, accompanied by secretions of the genital tract, should not be tightened with the stroke in the hospital.
In pathological conditions
If during pregnancy back pain accompanied the appearance of the secretions, and cramping pain in the uterus, such condition is considered by doctors as a threat of miscarriage or premature birth.
You must immediately seem to the gynecologist. In some cases, pulls the lower part of the back during pregnancy as a result of an increase in these diseases, or when there is a new disease. Pregnancy is accompanied natural suppression of immunity. Such a mechanism is necessary not case, the rejection of the fetus from the maternal body as a foreigner is. The result is the vulnerability of women at this time. It happens that a woman does not even know of the diseases, until they become pregnant. During pregnancy, the back pain may indicate a quite serious disease. And if the gynecologist has ruled out obstetric causes of malaise, you need to visit other doctors, that is to say: a neurologist, urologist or nephrologist and the surgeon.
- Kidney disease
Of the kidney and their illness are the cause, because in pregnancy back pain. Under the influence of hormones, changes the tone of the ureter, occurs a stagnation of the urine, leading to the development of infectious processes. Common complication of pregnancy is pyelonephritis. Occur pain pain with one of the sides of the back, frequent urge to urinate, pain, temperature increases up to high values. The urine usually becomes muddy.
If the back pain during pregnancy is expressed in brilliant, it is difficult to find a position in which the pain decreases, obstructed the flow of urine, you will see the mixture of blood, perhaps renal colic. These symptoms serve as an indication for urgent hospitalization.
The diagnosis puts the physician on the basis of the data, ULTRASOUND and laboratory analysis of urine and blood. The treatment is carried out with the appointment of antibiotics, antispasmodics and painkillers, and is a must. The disease can lead to serious consequences, up to renal failure.
- Pancreatitis
In rare cases, a pregnant woman can deal with inflammation of the pancreas. It happens in the case of non-compliance during the pregnancy, the diet, the consumption of food with a lot of fat, alcohol, is a genetic factor or a consequence of stress. If the back pain during pregnancy leads herpes nature and occurs after or during the meal, accompanied by fever, nausea or vomiting, disturbed, the chair, the doctor makes a diagnosis of "pancreatitis".
Diagnosed with the disease with the use of ULTRASOUND, magnetic RESONANCE, and is in stationary conditions. Pharmacological therapy back pain during pregnancy takes place with the use of a series of anti-inflammatory and pain medications. Occasionally, in case of failure of conservative treatment, occurs the need of an intervention.
- Neurology
Often the back pain during pregnancy due to an aggravation of the problems with the system, the musculo-skeletal system. If a woman before pregnancy tormented with back pain or sciatica, modified load will lead to a worsening. The source of problems becomes quite developed the muscle system in the back or the curvature of the spine. In such a diagnosis indicates the occurrence of a severe back pain during pregnancy in the second trimester or later.
With neurological problems pain lead shoots the forecasts, are reduced in the position "lying" and increase the loads, can be a feeling of numbness.
Very dangerous self-medication. After all, most of the drugs used in similar cases, are contraindicated in pregnancy. In exceptional cases, the doctor may prescribe a pain reliever. If the back pain during pregnancy because of the reasons linked with neurological problems, the most simple solution – wear a brace. Special corset will provide support of the muscular-skeletal system the muscular system without affecting negatively on the development of the child.
- Myositis
Found in the project or hypothermia can lead to the treatment of inflammatory muscle division lower back. Then the pain is characterized tip-to-character and limitation of movement. Than the back, can hurt the neck and the shoulder belt. The treatment should be a doctor, who can prescribe medicines safe for the baby.
- Semisupine
Below is the location of the pain to the back and abdomen, you may suspect the symphysis pubis. The disease will indicate the changed gait, which assumes the character of a "duck". Occurs because of differences pubic bones, and it is transmitted by inheritance. If the reason for the back pain during pregnancy, Semisupine, the doctor will recommend bed rest and implement the surveillance for the duration of the pregnancy.
- Spondylolisthesis
If in a story there are injuries to the spinal column or congenital anomalies of the development of the vertebral arches, the increase in load can cause back pain during pregnancy. The vertebrae can move relative to one another, and that will serve as a stimulus for a strong back pain.
This pain is distinguished by the accumulation in the sitting position, when it occurs during the lifting of heavy objects, when you change the position of the body. The pain may radiate to the legs. The deformation of the spinal column, it is possible to note visually. The muscles that surround the spine laterally, they are in a state of tension. It develops the particular pace "tightrope walker". If for a reason for spondylolisthesis back pain during pregnancy is treated the disease with the help of drugs, physiotherapy, medical gymnastics.
Prevention
If the back pain during pregnancy, it is important to remember one thing: in no case may be involved in diagnosis, alone, and self-medication. The first thing that you must do a pregnant woman, who shoots him in the back during pregnancy – contact your specialist. The doctor will also help to prevent back pain during pregnancy, it is recommended that:
- Give up to wear high heel shoes;
- Follow the gradual increase of weight;
- Lead in the amount of one active life-style;
- Do not overexert, avoid an excessive load on the spinal column;
- Do special exercises;
- Check your posture;
- To sleep choice of anatomic mattress and a small pillow;
- Learn the correct lifting of objects (you have to bend your knees, and do not produce forward tilt);
- Provide proper nutrition with a high content of calcium and phosphorus.
If a pregnant woman severe back pain, this is not the reason for the panic. However, it is necessary to eliminate the possible pathological processes, and get tips on how to eliminate the discomfort. If the back pain in pregnancy, what to do, advise you, only a doctor.