The reasons for the severe back pain

A sharp pain in the back is a symptom that in no case can not tolerate. The causes may be the most different: from the degenerative changes of the spine up to the diseases of the internal organs. If a lot of back pain, it is necessary in the first place, to provide a physiological rest, to take a comfortable position.

Further actions are doctor-on-call at home, and when acute, nausea, acute pain, when it is difficult to find simplify the condition of the installation, – to call an ambulance. If you attack the man not the case for the first time, and he knows the reason, you can take an analgesic (a drug with anti-inflammatory non steroidal). On the painful place can also apply cold compress. Forward should go to the clinic and inform the doctor exacerbate the disposal of the disease.

Causes

A sharp pain in the back has a different source. The pain is sharp or colicky in nature, appears suddenly, worry constantly or occasionally. The pain can be annoying, pull, eripiant partas and amplified after a long stay in the same position. Back pain sometimes appears in the sense of rigidity, heaviness, tingling, can occur numbness or goosebumps. Strong sharp pain in the back significantly reduces the quality of life worsens the efficiency.

At risk are the following persons:

1. employees, programmers, etc (that long sits at the computer);
2. people with excess weight;
3. the face, the inactive life-style (physical exercise);
4. those who are engaged in hard work, he carries out an intense physical activity;
5. those who suffered an injury to the back;
6. professional athletes;
7. the elderly;
8. pregnant women, women after childbirth.

Cause pain can be abrupt, ill-considered movement, hypothermia. Disease, accompanied by pain in the back:

1. scoliosis;
2. low back pain;
3. spondiloartrosi;
4. hernia protrusion;
5. the breach of the roots;
6. violation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems;
7. neuralgia;
8. trauma;
9. infectious processes, tumors, etc.

INJURY

Back pain can be the result of various damages: bumps, bruises, fractures, etc Mechanical trauma is the opportunity to immediate treatment to a doctor, even if, at first sight, it seems that nothing serious no. Pain syndrome mild trauma (e.g., injury) may not appear immediately, but after a bit of time. In the most severe cases, in addition to the strong pain, can be observed in paresis, paralysis.

To determine the degree of severity of the condition of the patient to prescribe x-rays, CT scans, magnetic RESONANCE imaging. In some cases, can help only surgery, as well as the conservative treatment for the injury is addressed only to resolution of symptoms. After the surgery, it is necessary a long rehabilitation. Also such a volume of activity of treatment is not a guarantee that a sharp pain in the back will not be disturbed person for the whole life.

Low back pain

The pathological process often localized in the low back or cervical spine. The vertebrae have a considerable mobility, they are under a lot of pressure, which, as a result of irrational, physical activity, and under other circumstances, causes pathological changes. Cartilage is subject rate of violations, the inflammation and accumulation of salts. To identify the degenerative disc disease are magnetic RESONANCE imaging.

Acute attack of pain occurs because of degenerative disease and degenerative changes in the disc. In the mechanism of the development of pain is inflammation and the breach of the roots. A sharp pain in the neck area radiates into the shoulder strap, the hands, the blade. With the progress of the disease extends over the area of the breast, severe pain, already appear to the sternum. Fully heal from a degenerative disc disease, is not possible, but to improve the quality of life is possible.

SCOLIOSIS

When the irrational distribution of the load on his back, the long-term presence in a location, sedentary lifestyle the spinal column undergoes distorting the changes. In the muscles constantly you experience spasms, the nerve endings are subject. For this appear to be in severe pain. The beginning of the disease is often necessary for the age of the children when the children start to go to school, they spend a lot of time behind a desk, wearing heavy text books.

To identify scoliosis, special studies are not needed. The doctor will determine the curvature without instrumental methods during the normal examination.

THORACIC KYPHOSIS

This is a violation of the skeleton, the vertebral column bends back more normal anatomical. At the beginning of the disease, the patient seems to simply ergo fleret inclinavit, such as the development of a pathological process to form a hump. The shoulders are issued at the front, the rib cage narrows. Because of this, the intervertebral discs of the thoracic compressed and appear pain. The most dangerous is kifoskolioticheskaya form, the vertebral column during this twisted in different departments.

SPONDILOARTROSI

In this disease varies cartilage in the joints. The cartilage loses its elasticity and flexibility. The bone tissue little by little blurred, but you make up pathological osteophytes – osteophytes. They cause severe acute pain, damaging adjacent soft tissues and nerves. Often in such patients is required, as well as the conventional treatment gives temporary, symptomatic effect.

Hernia FORMATION

As the wear and tear of the intervertebral discs losing their elasticity and resistance. The vertebrae have discs to double the load. All of this leads to the fact that the cartilage starts to go to the anatomically normal boundaries.

When the localization of the pathological process in the area of the spinal canal is broken sensitivity, can occur paresis, paralysis. As a result of the compression of the roots you experience severe painful attacks. Locate the hernia is possible with the help of a CT scan and an mri. The disease is treated surgically. Now use less traumatic laser surgery, to reduce the recovery period.

NEURALGIA

Under the influence of the factor (traumatic, hypothermia, physical overloads, starts the inflammation that affects the nerves. So you spread the neuralgia. The sign of his – sharp, tribunus plebis modestus, "violate" the pain in different areas of the back, to the right or to the left, at the bottom, in the chest, etc. Pain can appear at any sudden movements, strong cough.

In this state, take painkillers and anti-inflammatory tablets, arranges for the correct day mode.

INTERNAL MEDICINE

The back pain can appear with ischemic heart disease. You experience burning pain, squeezing in nature, along the back, shoulder blades, jaw, left shoulder. It may seem that hurts to the left side. The patient may indicate a clear localization behind the breastbone. The characteristic sign of a coronary artery, pain – relief sublingual nitroglycerin. The pain in his heart after the pill or nitrospray passes through 5-10 minutes. If the attack is maintained for 20 minutes and longer, there is an opportunity to reflect on the myocardial infarction. I have to immediately call for an ambulance!

Another reason for strong acute back pain – renal colic. The process is localized with a single hand. The pain is so intense that the patient moves in the bed, can not find the forced state. When you experience dysuria disorders, urine off a little, may be present in the blood. The pain extends to the movement of the ureter, towards the bottom, giving in the lower abdomen, groin. All these conditions require an emergency room!

How to deal when pain syndrome

If the symptoms indicate coronary artery, and a mass in the kidneys are the source of the pain (especially if the patient is aware of the presence of problems), you need to call an ambulance. Such patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. With coronary syndrome must take a semi-sitting position, cancel, limit clothing, to take under the tongue nitroglycerin. When renal colic forced poses, no, the patient can help the heat on the affected area side. Normal pain killers when renal colic, acute coronary syndrome do not help. The patient is given narcotic analgesics.

The above describes the condition that require emergency medical care. In all other cases of danger to the life of the patient. If the patient knows that there are no problems with the back, you can to facilitate attacks to take anti-inflammatory analgesic. It is important to ensure the full physiological rest, eliminate any kind of load in the period of aggravation.

For diseases of the musculoskeletal system in a period of acute use of anti-inflammatory drugs, calefactionem cunctam ointment. In the most serious cases, when the tablets do not help doctors to prescribe injections – novocaine, lidocaine block. If the symptoms do not disappear, the prescription of non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs.

Once the condition will be better, you need to an appointment to the doctor. If the patient is facing for the first time, the specialist will determine why you are sick of the spin and what to do if it appeared the intense pain. In a period of remission, when an attack of pain anchored, the patient was prescribed massage therapy, PHYSIOTHERAPY, physiotherapy, acupuncture, etc All these methods are applicable during the initial stages of the disease. In the most serious cases require surgical intervention.

Helpful to wear special orthopedic corsets, which support the back and reduce the work load. These services also recommended during pregnancy to reduce the load on the spine. A good effect in case of problems with the back and gives medical gymnastics. The complex assigns the doctor and courses, better to do it under the supervision of an instructor.

Examples of exercises:

1. Lie on your back. Bend the leg at the knee. Another bend and stretch, touching the floor. Do 10 repetitions, then change leg.
2. Lie on the floor. Bend at the knees. In turn deflect the knees in the hand.
3. Place your hands on your shoulders, movements of rotation forward and backward.
4. Raise your arm, chained in the castle. The head lay back, try to look at the palm of the hand.
5. To make rotations of the bust.

It is important not to forget about prevention. If you have excess weight, you need to reset it. You need to lead an active lifestyle, in particular, workers are sedentary. The work place must be suitably equipped, better to buy a special chair with adjustable backrest. Also need to pay attention to footwear – avoid the excessive wearing of high heels or models with uncomfortable brake shoe. The spine disease is easier to prevent than to cure, so it is necessary to remember the above listed simple and quite feasible rules.